Women Still On The Wrong Path

Article from the Toronto Star

March 13, 2010

Donna Nebenzahl

Earlier this week, we marked International Women’s Day, celebrating the economic, political and social achievements of women around the world.

What has been a snail’s pace record on every level is no less so in Canada, where recent reports show dismal progress for women aspiring to make a mark in the corporate world.

Two new studies from the Catalyst Foundation have indicated that gains remain minimal for women in this country with leadership potential; in every instance they are under-represented despite their qualifications and expertise.

Equality, it seems, is not on the agenda in corporate boardrooms. Findings this week from 2009 Catalyst Census: Financial Post 500 Women Board Directors, showed that women hold 14 per cent of director positions in the FP500, an increase of only one percentage point in two years. The study also showed that nearly 45 per cent of public companies have no female board directors at all.

“In 2010, the argument that companies can’t find women to sit on boards simply doesn’t work,” said Deborah Gillis, Catalyst vice-president, North America. “Catalyst research shows that looking beyond company heads – 21 women currently lead FP500 companies – to the broader corporate officer pool expands by more than 30 times the number of qualified women available for board service.”

This ongoing lack of momentum, despite the studies indicating a strong correlation between women’s representation on boards and better financial performance, might have dire consequences. Gillis believes Canadian companies risk losing qualified women to multinationals now looking for female board members.

But the fractured playing field doesn’t exist only in Canada. Last month, Catalyst reported, as part of a study of thousands of women and men MBAs around the world, that women lag behind men in both job level and salary starting from their first position post-business school – and do not catch up.

The study showed that the common excuses of parenthood and level of aspiration did not explain the results; the findings held when considering women and men without children as well as those who aspired to senior leadership positions.

“The `Give it time,’ reasoning has run its course,” commented Ilene Lang, Catalyst president and CEO. “In a world where women comprise 40 per cent of the global workforce and are earning advanced and professional degrees in record numbers, gender inequity is a waste.”

Lang’s comments prompted another type of study, this one by international executive consultant Lynn Harris.

Founder of Harris, a Montreal-based leadership development consultancy, she had read an article several years ago in which Lang had once again criticized the dearth of women in leadership.

“I couldn’t believe we couldn’t answer the questions, so I started to research it,” Harris said. “As I suspected, it wasn’t that difficult to answer.”

The result is her recently published book Unwritten Rules: What Women Need to Know About Leading in Today’s Organizations.

After years working in the leadership field, Harris had come to realize the argument around women not having the right stuff to make it is a myth, but sexual stereotyping is alive and well.

“Senior leaders are expected to be competitive and assertive, but when a woman behaves that way she’s labelled a bitch. Assertive is aggressive for a woman.”

One unwritten rule is that senior leaders are expected to be available anytime and anywhere, to spend more than 10 hours daily in an office, to be geographically mobile.

“Everyone will recognize that,” she said, but women often don’t want to do that. They’re also expected, like men, to have a linear career path, in which their careers rev up when they’re in their 30s. But often, women need to have career break at that time, to have their children.

There are two ways of handling this, Harris says. “You could look at changing the playing field, at creating organizations and leaders like in Norway, where there are mechanisms in organizations that allow women to have a career break and come back without having their career path shattered.”

Then there’s the other way, in which women must develop “personal influencing skills,” the ability to promote themselves and mentoring, Harris says.

“They have to understand their environment in order to make real choices about their career.”

Finally, Harris examines the tough choices a woman must make in order to be a senior leader.

Once that first choice is made, some secondary ones will follow that may not be so pleasant, she cautions.

“The key message here is to consciously make clear choices, rather than be a victim of your circumstances.”

donnanebenzahl@videotron.ca

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The Invisible Woman

invisible womanMedia dominates our lives and strongly influences our views and opinions. Therefore it matters how we include and portray men and women in the media. With this in mind it’s somewhat shocking to read the preliminary report of the 2010 Global Media Monitoring Project released on March 2nd.

Among the key findings are:

  • 24% of the people interviewed, heard, seen or read about in mainstream broadcast and print news are female; only 16% of all stories focus specifically on women.
  • Women have achieved near parity as givers of popular opinion in news stories. But less than one out of every five experts interviewed is female, and men predominate strongly as eyewitnesses and providers of personal experience in news stories.
  • Almost one half (48%) of all news stories reinforce gender stereotypes, while 8% of news stories challenge gender stereotypes. Women in the news are identified by their familial relationships (wife, mother, daughter) five times more often than men.
  • Overall, news stories by female reporters are much fewer than news stories by male reporters.
  • News stories by female reporters have considerably more female news subjects than stories by male reporters and challenge gender stereotypes almost twice as often as stories by male reporters.

The study reveals overall that women remain grossly underrepresented in news coverage in contrast to men, resulting in news that reinforces sex role stereotypes and often portrays women as invisible.

This report needs to be taken seriously by media managers. I have cut and pasted the key findings above and sent e-mails to the following media managers, asking what they intend to do to report more gender balanced and gender responsive news. If you feel strongly about this it would be great if you could contact your local media and do the same. Let’s not just moan about this situation – let’s do something about it.

managing-editor@nytimes.com

NACampbell@globeandmail.com

online.editor@timesonline.co.uk

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The Confidence Factor

we can do itThe feminization of the work force gives us an opportunity to create work environments that value a balance between what men and women bring to the table. But it does require women to step up to the plate, be courageous and take some risks.

Former secretary-general of the United Nations Kofi Annan, a wise man and promoter of women’s equality, once told a story that illustrates how women often lack self-confidence.  When confronted on why there were not more women in top civil service UN jobs, he said:

“I’ve always been interested in seeing talented colleagues move up, and in my experience, many of them are women. So, whenever an opening for a promotion was advertised, I often said to a talented person, ‘You should apply for this job’.

“Women almost universally told me they weren’t experienced enough or didn’t have sufficient background. I never had a man say anything but ‘Thank you, I will apply’.”(Story from ‘Women Lead the Way’ by Linda Tarr-Whelan)

As women, our behavior is shaped by messages we receive throughout our lives. It’s socially acceptable for us to be modest and understated. We are encouraged in many subtle and not so subtle ways to play a supporting rather than a leading role. It’s perfectly understandable why many women don’t have the confidence to step outside these norms of behavior and apply for bigger leadership roles.

The problem is, the world desperately needs more women to join men at the top of organizations to create more balanced decision-making, creativity, and innovation. It’s time to rethink the messages about what is socially acceptable behavior for women. Just imagine how great it will be when women are universally admired for being clear, direct, decisive and confident, instead of being criticized for being pushy and self-promoting.

In the meantime, if you are the proud owner of a little voice that whispers unhelpful comments like, “I’m not experienced enough,” or “I couldn’t do that,” try recognizing it for what it is – an imaginary fear that stops you trying new things. Next time someone suggests you for a new job, ignore the thought that you don’t have sufficient background and just say, “thank you, I will apply.”


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Best Jobs Women Haven’t Discovered

AT4594It’s not news that we still have a gender pay gap – men are still earning more than women doing similar or equivalent jobs. One creative way that women might put their earnings on a par with men is to make different career choices. Perhaps it’s time to be more intentional about invading well-paid jobs that are traditionally held by men.

ForbesWoman recently created a list of the best-paying jobs women aren’t in–but should be. Who knew that detectives and criminal investigators were so well-paid and had such a low percentage of women?

We all hold biases, often unconsciously, about jobs that are suitable for men and women. That’s how we perpetuate sex-role stereotyping. So why not suggest to our daughters, as well as our sons, that they consider becoming an engineer, or an architect, a pilot or a criminal investigator? Why shouldn’t we have more female engineers and train drivers?

Perhaps you are ready for a career change yourself. Ever thought of being a chiropractor or railroad conductor? If we look at the low percentages of women in these traditional male jobs it’s obvious that there’s a lot of opportunity out there to break a few moulds and confront a lot of stereotypes — as well as earning a good salary of course.

Rank

Job

Median Weekly Earnings of Both Sexes

Percent Female

1

Chief executives

$1,903

23.4

2

Engineers

$1,458

12.1

3

Aircraft pilots and flight engineers

$1,390

2.6

4

First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and preventing workers

$1,327

8.7

5

Locomotive engineers and operators

$1,223

2.8

6

Computer programmers

$1,218

22.4

7

First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives

$1,200

14.7

8

Network systems and data communications analysts

$1,130

23.7

9

Architects, except naval

$1,128

24.8

10

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

$1,067

4.7

11

Cost estimators

$1,055

10

12

Detectives and criminal investigators

$1,053

19.2

13

Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators

$972

16.1

14

Fire fighters

$970

4.8

15

Chiropracters

$962

15.3

16

Power plant operators, distributors and dispatchers

$960

9.2

17

First-line supervisors/managers of construction and extraction workers

$947

2.7

18

First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers and repairers

$937

8

19

Crane and tower operators

$925

3.7

20

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

$919

1.7

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Mind The (Pay) Gap

imagesI read so much about the difficulties women encounter in the workplace that sometimes I feel we spend too much time highlighting the problems and not enough time proposing positive action to improve situations. I was heartened, therefore, to discover the measures underway in the U.K. to close the gender pay gap.

No one these days believes that it’s justifiable to pay men more than women when they are doing similar kinds of work. The fact that in most industries and professions this is still an issue is offensive and unfair.

In the spring of 2009 the U.K. Government asked the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) to help improve gender pay transparency in the private sector and to propose ways to measure and share information on the differences between men’s and women’s pay. This is an important step in the right direction. To bring about positive change we need to raise awareness of the reality of current inequities.

The EHRC has now published its detailed recommendations and what these would mean for employers if they were accepted. In summary, the EHRC recommends that employers find out and disclose:

  • The single figure difference between the median hourly earnings of men and women
  • The difference between men and women’s pay by grade and job type
  • The difference between men and women’s starting salaries

These recommendations are still on the table and continue to be debated in the House of Lords (predominantly men) and then need to be implemented by organizational leaders (predominantly men). Call me naive and optimistic, but it seems to be a significant step in the right direction and I’m hopeful that it will lead to pay equity for women. What do you think?

Download the full report: Equality and Human Rights Commission: Proposals for measuring and publishing information on the gender pay gap.

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The Not So Level Playing Field

logoCatalystA new study from Catalyst, a research organization that promotes women’s advancement, provides pretty gloomy reading. In The Promise of Future Leadership: A Research Program on Highly Talented Employees in the Pipeline, Catalyst set out to explore how high potential women and men MBA’s fared post-MBA. The expectation was that, with the same credentials, men and women would be on an equal footing when it came to career progression. What emerged, however, was:

  • Men were more likely to start their first post-MBA job in higher positions than women
  • Women’s first post-MBA salary was lower than men’s
  • After starting from behind women don’t catch up
  • Men were more satisfied with their career overall than women

Further disturbing findings were that women were more likely to have left their first post-MBA job because of a difficult manager and to have paid a penalty for pursuing a nontraditional career pathway such as working in the nonprofit, government or education sectors; being self-employed; or working part-time before returning to work full-time.

The study concludes with a wake up call:

“For the past two decades leaders have counted on parity in education, women’s accelerated movement into the labor force, and company-implemented diversity and inclusion programs to yield a robust talent pipeline where women are poised to make rapid gains to the top. But results of this study show that these hopes were ill-founded—when it comes to top talent, women lag men in advancement, compensation, and career satisfaction. The pipeline is not healthy; inequality remains entrenched.”

Apparently CEO’s and other senior leaders were surprised and disappointed by the findings and agreed that organizations must do better to leverage highly talented women in their workforce. I’m surprised they were surprised! Haven’t they noticed that their Boards and senior teams are predominantly white, middle-aged men? Are they not in touch with their succession pipelines and how few women are in them?

We must do better are fine words, but leaders are judged by their actions not their words. Time for less rhetoric and more action I think!

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Do Well By Doing Good. Nonprofit Service A Key Part Of Your Resume

imagesAnything that helps get more women into the C-suite in organizations is very welcome. It matters who makes decisions at the top of organizations and governments, and at the moment the decision-making of the old vanguard is not inspiring a lot of confidence.

One way you can position yourself more favorably as a new hire, or for a promotion to a more senior job, is to sit on a nonprofit board. The caveat is that this is only likely to be helpful if you chair the Board or a significant committee in a large well-known non-profit organization. To get to this position you obviously need to start lower down and work your way up.

In an interview for Fast Company, Harold (Terry) McGraw , Chairman, President and CEO of the McGraw-Hill Companies encourages any executive looking for a job with him to get nonprofit board experience. “If I don’t see that (board experience),” he says, “I’m discouraged about the candidate. I want to see how complete a person is. Board participation tells me a lot about someone’s interest and experience…”

Many companies now have corporate social responsibility (CSR) as a key part of their strategy. If you can demonstrate your interests and values by serving on a nonprofit board, you will not only contribute valuable service to your local community, you might also position yourself more favorably for career promotion. In effect, do well by doing good.


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When Patience Is Not A Virtue

PatienceThe International Olympic Committee (IOC) has made gender equality an express goal of their organization. The percentage of women athletes at this year’s Winter Games in Vancouver was around 40 percent, up from roughly 25 percent in the early 1990’s. Nevertheless, women ski jumpers failed in their attempt at inclusion in the 2010 event and were roundly criticized by the IOC for taking them to court over it.

Jacques Rogge, Chief Executive of the Olympic Committee, said: “The IOC, in a very predictable human reaction, might say: ‘Oh, yeah, I remember them. They’re the ones that embarrassed us and caused us a lot of trouble in Vancouver. Maybe they should wait another four years or eight years.”

Given that Mr Rogge’s powerful executive board consists of 14 men and one token woman, it’s obvious that the espoused goal of gender equality hasn’t quite reached the top of the IOC where all of the important decisions are made.

Women ski jumpers are told they must be patient. It’s the same advice women leaders have heard for some time – just be patient (read less pushy) and gradually your time will come and will see more women in positions of senior leadership.

Unfortunately the facts do not support the myth that it’s only a matter of patience and time before women join men at the top of organizations. In the European Union 9.7 percent of the board members at the top 300 companies were women in 2008. In the United States and Canada, roughly 13 -15 percent of the board members of the Fortune 500 and the Financial Post 500 companies are women. In China and India, women hold roughly 5 percent of board seats, in Japan, just 1.4 percent. The numbers are just as low when we look at corporate officer positions.

These numbers are creeping up very slowly and in some countries like the USA and Canada, they are even stalling. If women are patient and wait their turn we might only have to wait another 70 years or so before we see more balanced leadership at the top of organizations.

In my opinion, being patient and waiting our turn is the last thing women need to do. The women ski jumpers know they haven’t got time to wait – by the time Mr Rogge and his predominantly male committee get over their petulant response to their push for equal opportunity at the winter games, some of them might be past their peak to compete.

Similarly, women leaders shouldn’t be fooled by the myth that if they patiently wait their turn, we will someday soon have equal numbers of women at the top of organizations. Under these circumstances, patience is not advise and is definitely not a virtue!

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Why women don’t make it up the career ladder

woman climbing ladderA new study from Bain & Company offers explanations for why women disappear before reaching the top of organizations.

 

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Top Companies for Leadership Have More Women Senior Leaders

22427532We all know, simply from the low numbers of women in positions of senior leadership in organizations, that it’s generally more difficult for women to succeed to the top of organizations. This week, Hay Group, a global management consulting firm, and Bloomberg BusinessWeek.com released the Best Companies for Leadership Study and Top 20 list. There were some interesting key findings:

  1. 94 percent of respondents in the Top 20 actively manage a pool of successors for mission critical roles, compared with 69 percent of all respondents
  2. 80 percent of respondents in the Top 20 noted that people stay at the organization primarily for growth opportunities, compared with 61 percent of all respondents
  3. 95 percent of respondents in the Top 20 use corporate social responsibility to recruit employees, compared with 60 percent of all respondents
  4. 66 percent of respondents in the Top 20 have a high proportion of women in senior leadership, compared with 37 percent of all respondents
  5. 91 percent of respondents in the Top 20 make it easy for people to work from home, compared with 46 percent of all respondents
  6. 87 percent of respondents in the Top 20 have a sufficient number of internal candidates ready to assume open leadership positions, compared with 54 percent of all respondents

If you are a woman who aspires to lead it makes sense to conduct due diligence on your organization and to assess whether or not the organizational and leadership culture supports your aspirations. In other words, is there any chance of you making it around here?

If we look at some of the key findings above, it would be wise to ask yourself the following questions.

Does my company:

  • Have an identified talent pool of successors for key leadership roles and, if it does, are there at least 30% women in that pool?
  • Provide opportunities for me to grow as a leader and, if so, am I taking advantage of them?
  • Have three or more women on the board and on the senior leadership team?
  • Enable women to stay on the leadership track by allowing them to work from home when needed?

If you ask questions about how serious your organization is about enabling women to succeed to senior positions, you should be able to assess whether or not it’s the right place for you to work. This is an important step in your career planning. Why make it even more difficult to succeed by working in an organization that doesn’t recognize the obstacles that women face in their journey to senior management and at least try to help overcome them?

Women often think that if they simply do a great job they will get promoted. But it usually requires more than this. It’s important to take control of your career, rather than simply react and respond to opportunities and setbacks that come your way. A first step towards this is to ensure that you are in an organization that wants more women leaders and is taking positive action to support this.

For a more detailed look at how and why to conduct due diligence on yourself and on your organization, see chapter four of t Unwritten Rules: What Women Need To Know About Leading In Today’s Organizations.


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